Care Level: Easy

Temperament: Peaceful

Live Plant Safe: With Caution

General Description: The Star Sapphire cichlid, also known as Placidochromis Phenochilus ‘Tanzania’ or the Blue Sand Dweller, is endemic to Lake Malawi’s open water with sandy areas. For this fish specifically, ‘Tanzania’ refers to the specific locale of where this population is found. The majority of specimens within the aquarium trade are commercially produced through aquaculture and farms, however. This fish is often referred to as a ‘Hap’ because it is within the tribe of African cichlids known as Haplochromines. Both female and young male Star sapphire cichlids have blue-gray bodies with several dark horizontal stripes and a tinge of blue. An adult male will be a rich blue color with many metallic white patches, whereas adult females can vary quite a bit in these traits. No two male Star Sapphire cichlids will look the same; their white patch patterning is unique like a fingerprint! Similar to the Hap Mdoka White Lip (Placidochromis phenochilus ‘Mdoka’), however this species is only solid blue in color and develops white lips. A relatively peaceful fish, a Star sapphire cichlid would not fare well in aggressive African cichlid tanks such as those that contain various species of Mbuna. Star sapphire cichlids are quite active and would do best in a tank that provides such space for ample exploration and movement. This species would prefer to be kept in a group of at least 5 individuals. Sexing young fish can be challenging, however multiple males can be kept together successfully, as squabbling is often only observed during spawning. An adult Star sapphire cichlid can reach a size of approximately 6″.

Diet Requirements: Star sapphire cichlids are omnivorous. Various high quality vegetable and protein based flake foods and sinking pellet foods are acceptable. Frozen foods such as spirulina or standard brine shrimp, daphnia, and other mixed freshwater preparations should also be offered. Variety is the spice of life in order to maintain color, immune function and longevity of your fish.

Care Requirements: An established minimum 55 gallon aquarium is ideal for a small group of juvenile Star sapphire cichlids. Biweekly water changes are encouraged to keep water parameters up to standard (Nitrates < 30 ppm). This species does not endure deteriorating water parameters well. The aquarium can be aquascaped with some stacked rocks to create hiding spaces and caves, but for this species, more unobstructed and open swimming space should be provided. A sand-like substrate is needed because Star sapphire cichlids will spend a considerable amount of time sifting the sand. Too coarse of substrate can inhibit feeding, damage gills, and even cause internal blockages or damage if ingested. The aquarium also needs to be well oxygenated. African cichlid specific substrates are great choices because they will buffer the pH and alkalinity to levels characteristic of Lake Malawi. A Star sapphire cichlid would thrive best in an African cichlid tank with more peaceful Malawian and Tanganyikan fish. Recommended water conditions, 74-80° F, KH 10-25, pH 7.5-8.5.

Purchase Size: Medium: 2-1/2” to 3”

Note: Your item may not look identical to the image provided due to variation within species. Purchase sizes are approximate.