Care Level: Moderate

Temperament: Peaceful

Live Plant Safe: With Caution

General Description: The Green Scat, also referred to as the Spotted Scat, has a very large natural distribution throughout coastal areas of the Indo-Pacific region. Here, they can be found in muddy estuaries, mangroves and harbors of freshwater, brackish or marine conditions. The Green scat’s preferred habitat really depends on their age; juvenile specimens may be found temporarily in freshwater environments but require at least brackish conditions long term. Adults, on the other hand, prefer full marine conditions. Adult and juvenile Green scats look similar, having a uniquely-shaped silver body with many black spots and a metallic green sheen. Juvenile specimens do tend to be slightly more colorful. A social and shoaling species, the Green scat should be kept in groups of at least 6 individuals but more are encouraged. All individuals should be introduced at the same time because Green scats establish a hierarchical system. An adult Green scat can reach a size of approximately 15″. Caution: The dorsal and ventral fins of the Green scat are venomous. If stung, the sensation is similar to a bee sting but more potent. Remove any part of the spine from the affected area (if applicable) and put the wound underneath the hottest water you can tolerate (not scalding) for 15 – 20 minutes; this breaks down the venom proteins. Then seek the appropriate medical attention. For those that are sensitive to stings, seek medical attention immediately.

Diet Requirements: Green scats are omnivores. A diet consisting of various frozen foods such as brine shrimp, blood worms and other saltwater or freshwater mixes that contain algae, such as spirulina, will maintain optimal health and coloration. Scats may also accept high quality flake foods and pellet foods.

Care Requirements: An established minimum 55 gallon aquarium is ideal for a group of small Green scats. As these grow larger, a 125 gallon aquarium or bigger is more ideal. Length of the aquarium is very important for this species. Green scats will appreciate some rock work and crevices to swim through, but prefer a lot more of open and unobstructed swimming space. Frequent, small water changes are encouraged to keep water parameters clean (Nitrates < 20 ppm) as they are intolerable to deteriorating water parameters. Green scats are otherwise very susceptible to disease when not maintained in excellent conditions. Green scats require generous water movement and higher oxygen levels due to their activity level. A common tank mate for Green scats are Monos (Monodactylus spp.), though scats are generally peaceful and can be compatible with a wide variety of fish. As adults, they may be considered more semi-aggressive or pushy. Recommended water conditions, 72-78° F, KH 8-12, pH 7.2-8.5, salinity 1.010-1.025.

Purchase Size: Small: 1” to 1-1/4”, Medium: 1-1/2” to 1-3/4”, Large: 2” to 3”

Note: Your item may not look identical to the image provided due to variation within species. Purchase sizes are approximate.